The Complete Guide to Civil Litigation Process

What is Civil Litigation?

Civil litigation is the process of resolving disputes between individuals, businesses, or other entities through the court system. Unlike criminal cases, civil litigation typically involves monetary damages or specific performance rather than criminal penalties.

Stages of Civil Litigation

1. Pre-Litigation

Before filing a lawsuit, parties often attempt to resolve disputes through negotiation or alternative dispute resolution methods. This can save time and money for all involved.

2. Pleadings

The litigation process begins when the plaintiff files a complaint, and the defendant responds with an answer. These documents outline each party's claims and defenses.

3. Discovery

During discovery, both parties exchange information relevant to the case. This includes depositions, interrogatories, and requests for documents. Discovery can be the longest phase of litigation.

4. Pre-Trial Motions

Either party may file motions to resolve certain issues before trial, such as motions to dismiss or motions for summary judgment.

5. Trial

If the case doesn't settle, it proceeds to trial where both sides present evidence and arguments to a judge or jury.

6. Post-Trial and Appeals

After a verdict, the losing party may file post-trial motions or appeal to a higher court.

Timeline Expectations

Civil litigation can take anywhere from several months to several years, depending on the complexity of the case and the court's schedule. Having experienced counsel can help streamline the process.

Why Choose Our Firm

With over 25 years of civil litigation experience, we understand how to navigate the complexities of the court system efficiently. We're committed to achieving the best possible outcome for our clients while keeping them informed throughout the process.